中英强培之定语从句PPT.pptx

定语从句 大突破 田珮隐 非限定性定语从句 关系词在从句中做定语，状语 定语从句同位语从句 Zhang Jike is a very cute guy is very popular among Chinese. . He who 所修饰的名词后 下定义 补充信息 从句位置： 关系词： 1.引导定语从句，连接主从句 2.指代先行词（被定语从句修饰的词） 3.在定语从句中充当句子成分 关系词在从句中做主语、宾语、表语 People who truly loved once are far more likely to love again.  Now Olympic Games is a hot topic which people are talking about. The best thing that we have is friendship.  He that gains time gains all things. The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. She was not the cheerful woman that she was before she married. practice practice practice 1，The girl is standing there is my sister. 作主语 指人 2, I will take the book are on the counter. 做主语 指物 who/that that/which practice practice 1, The pen ____________ I bought last year was missing. 作宾语 指物 2, The boy ____________ you met yesterday is Tom. 作宾语 指人 that/which/不填 whom/who/不填that/ practice practice 1, The modern plane is not the machine_______ it was when first invented. 作表语 指物 2, He doesnt seem to be the man _________ he was ten years ago. 作表语 指人 whom/who/that/不填 that/不填 关系代词that v.s. which 只用that不用which的情况： 1.先行词是不定代词时，如all, much, little, everything, something, anything, nothing, none, no one; 2.先行词被形容词最高级，序数词修饰，或本身就是最高级，序数词; This is the very book (that) I want to buy. There is little work (that) you can do. They talked about the men and the things that they saw. Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night？ Who is the man that is reading over there? China isnt the country (that) it used to be. There is a table in the corner that is faded away. Practice 1. The letter ( ) I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. whose C. what D. that 2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ( )allows them to communicate freely with each other. D that/which 3.In the accident, the number of people_____died reached 25. A which Bwho C whom Dwhose