01 国际物流概论-中文.ppt

国际物流概论 柳学信 副教授 xuexinliu@ 首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院 Content Logistics: Summary and Review International Logistics Logistics: Summary and Review Logistics: Definition and Extension Logistics: Systematic Review Logistics 来源于希腊词“Logistikos”，原意是“计算技能”(Skill in calculating) “Logistikos”的词根“Log”原意是“移动”。 欧洲最负盛名的军事理论家、拿破仑传记作者安托尼·亨利·乔米尼(Antoine Henri Jomini)最早将“Logistics”一词作为军事术语使用，作为其“军事三要素(战略、战术和后勤)”之一。 “后勤” 即军队、辎重和给养移动过程的组织保障 What’s Logistics? In an industrial context, the art and science of obtaining, producing, and distributing material and product in the proper place and in proper quantities. 商业上是指在正确的地点和以正确的数量对材料和产品进行采购、生产和配送的艺术和科学。 In a military sense (where it has greater usage), its meaning can also include the movement of personnel. 军事上还包括人员的运输。 APICS Logistics Management: As defined by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP 2005): Logistics management is that part of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirements. 物流管理是供应链管理的一部分，是以满足客户需要为目的，对货物、服务和相关信息在产出地和销售地之间实现高效率和低成本的正向和反向的流动和储存所进行的计划、执行和控制过程。 信息流、产品流、服务流、资金流、知识流。 Logistics management activities typically include inbound and outbound transportation management, fleet management, warehousing, materials handling, order fulfillment, logistics network design, inventory management, supply/demand planning, and management of third party logistics services providers. To varying degrees, the logistics function also includes sourcing and procurement, production planning and scheduling, packaging and assembly, and customer service. It is involved in all levels of planning and execution—strategic, operational, and tactical. Logistics management is an integrating function which coordinates and optimizes all logistics activities, as well as integrates logistics activities with other function