全国大学生嵌入式及设计大赛公交站点智能服务系统及设计报告.doc

2010第六届“博创杯”全国大学生嵌入式设计大赛 公交站点智能服务系统 Intelligent Service System for Bus Stations 设 计 报 告 作者：李海 郭荣杉 杨宏坤 指导教师：杨亮 摘 要 随着国家优先发展公共交通战略的提出以及城市规模的日益扩张，公交车已成为人们出行的重要工具；但目前国内绝大部分城市的公交系统仍处于市民需花时间盲目等待公交车，缺少实时路况信息，出行坐车查询难的状态。针对这类问题，该文设计并实现了一个基于GPS导航技术、GSM/GPRS网络、GIS技术、S3C2410嵌入式微处理器公交线路查询Abstract With the proposal of public transport priority strategies and the urban expansion,bus has been becoming more and more important in our life. But in many cities, people still have to spent a lot of time to wait for the next bus blindly,lacking real time information of traffic, and can’t inquire the status of bus and so on.To solve these problems, an solution of Intelligent Service System for the Bus Stations has been given, which is based on GPS navigation technology,GSM/GPRS network,GIS technology and S3C2410 embedded microprocessor. This system is composed of a vehicle subsystem,bus station digital terminal and server. In this system, vehicle subsystem collectes coordinate information, bus’s arrival information and traffic jam information and sends them to the server periodly by GPRS network. In bus stations, people can get various information from server through bus station digital terminal,such as buses’ real-time location information in digital map, electronic bus schedule information , bus transfer line query information , real time news, multi-media video advertising and so on. In addition, this system also supports querying bus arrival information by using SMS through GSM network. Intelligent Service System for Bus Stations can be used in urban public transport,which will have a good prospect. Key words: Intelligent Service System for Bus Stations, GPS Positioning, bus station digital terminal, public transportation system 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 背景分析 1 1.2 课题意义 1 1.3 技术现状 1 第二章 相关技术 3 2.1 嵌入式系统技术 3 2.2 GPRS技术 3 2.3 GPS技术 4 2.4 GIS技术-GoogleMaps 6 2.5多媒体播放器MPlayer 6 第三章 系统总体设计方案 8 3.1 系统功能及配置 8 3.1.1 系统功能描述 8 车载子系统功能描述 8 服务器端功能描述 9 站台数字终端功能描述(面向市民用户) 9 3.1.2 系统配置 9 3.2 系统结构