猪的品种幻灯片.ppt

;第一节 品种的概念 ;一、猪的品种的概念;二、品种必须具备的条件;三、品种概念的扩充;四、用于种用动物的一些术语 Terms used in breeding animals;四、用于种用动物的一些术语 Terms used in breeding animals;第 二 节 猪的经济类型;一、分类依据;二、猪的经济类型的概念;第三节 引进品种; Yorkshire（大约克猪） Landrace（长白猪） Duroc（杜洛克猪） Hampshire（汉普夏猪） Pietrain（皮特兰猪）;1. Yorkshire;Origin - York, England Distribution - Overall the world Characteristics - All white body - Erect ears;Large White;Middle White;1. Yorkshire;American Yorkshire;American Yorkshire;British Yorkshire;Origin - Denmark, came to China in early 1980’s Distribution - Overall the world Characteristics - All white body - Long thin ears flopping forward - Super lean;2. Landrace;Danish Landrace;Dutch Landrace ;Origin New york/New Jersy state, USA, in 1800’s ;Characteristics - red color with considerable variation from light golden, almost yellow color, to a very dark red - drooping ear Benefits - Known as a “Terminal breed” - Grow extremely fast - Durable and rugged;Danish Duroc;4. Hampshire;Benefits - Known as a “terminal breed” - The “meat breed” excellent carcass: heavy muscled and lean - Used in crossbreeding programs;Disbenefits - poor meat quality: RN gene( Rendement napole gene) (Hampshire gene) Cause an accumulation of glycogen(糖原） in the muscle Decrease the ultimate ph(acid pork) High drip losses（滴水损失） Improve average daily gain(ADG) Increase carcass lean meat content;Origin : Belgium, imported in China in 1980’s ;5. Pietrain;5. Pietrain;6.Heaviest Muscled Breed: Pietran;6. Berkshire;7. Poland China;8. Chester White;9. Spot;The End?;I DONT THINK SO;1. What breed is the mother breed?;2. What breed has really floppy ears?;3. What breed is considered the belted breed?;4. What breed is all red?; ;.; ;BONUS QUESTION;Section IIChinese Native Breeds;North-China Type 华北型 ;1.1 Distribution : in the Middle Temperate Belt, to the north of the Huaihe River Basin and the Qinling Mountains 1.2 Representatives: 东北民猪