花岗岩峰后力学特性试验与模型研究.pdf

DOI 10.11779/CJGE201505010 FLAC3D – FLAC3D TU452 A 1000 4548(2015)05 0847 06 (1983 ) E-mail: sunchuang88@163.com Physical and numerical model tests on post-peak mechanical properties of granite SUN Chuang, ZHANG Shu-guang, JIA Bao-xin, WU Zuo-qi (School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Liaoning Technology University, Fuxin 123000, China) Abstract : The deep surrounding rock in the process of excavation exhibits complex post-peak mechanical properties. It has long been an issue of great concern to the engineering. Thorough studies on the post-peak mechanical properties are of great significance to resource extraction projects. Based on the deep shaft horsehead project, the mechanical post-peak properties of the granite are studied by using laboratory tests. The nonlinear fitting method is used to obtain the exponential relationship between the post-peak softening modulus and confining pressure of granite. The rock dilatancy angle is assumed to be constant. A post-peak strain softening model is established considering confining pressure and dilatancy angle based on the theory of plasticity. Using FLAC3D as the platform to develop and validate a mathematical model for horsehead tunnel to analyze the fail