直接引语变间接引语PPT.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语;1，人称的变化;2,时态的变化;2,时态的变化;She said,I like maths very much. She said that she liked maths very much. He said,Ive never seen this man. He said that he had never seen that man. Joe said,I am listening to music in my room. Joe said that he was listening to music in his room. ;3,时间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化;4,引用的句子是陈述句时;5,引用的句子是疑问句时;2）引用的句子是一般疑问句是一般疑问句时 一般疑问句转化为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句转化为陈述句句型，同时在句子前面加上if或者whether。 I asked her,Did you visit the museum two days ago? I asked her if/whether she had visited the museum two day before. My friend Lily asked me,Do you want to go swimming today? My friend Lily asked me if/whether I wanted to go swimming that day. ;3)引用的句子是反义疑问句时 反义疑问句转述为间接引语时，要把它看成是一般疑问句：即句型为陈述句，在句子前面加if或whether，往往后面还要加上or not ，常用whether...or not. She cried,You have made a big mistake,havent you? She cried whether I had made a big mistake or not. ;6,引用的句子是祈使句时;7,引用的句子是感叹句时;8,直接引语与间接引语需注意的事项;2)间接引语中时态不改变的情况 主句的动词是过去的时态时，引语中的时态就要做相应的变化。但在以下情况，间接引语中的时态仍保持不变。 当主句的动词时态是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）或将来时时，间接引语中的时态不变。 He says,Im tired. He says he is tired. He will say,The girl was very beautiful. He will tell you that the girl was very beautiful. ; 当引语表示一般真理或客观事实时，转化为间接引语时时态不变，并且要使用一般现在时。 He asked,Which star is the biggest? He asked which star is the biggest. My father told me,Its important for kids to learn how to manage money. My father told me (that) it is important for kids to learn how to manage money. ; 过去完成时在间接引语中仍为过去完成时，与之联系使用的动词过去时不变。 Mr.Green said,My son had gone to America when he graduated. Mr.Green said that his son had gone to America when he graduated. She said,I had lived here for 10 years by the end of last year. She said that she had lived here for 10 years by the end of last year. ; 当直接引语中的一般过去时与表示过去特定时间的状语连用时，转化为间接引语时时态不变。 He said,I was born in 1990 and joined the army in 2008. He said that he was born in 1990 and joined the army in 2008.;9,主句动词的使用;10 要保留情态动词的意义;11 Would you please...?;中考实战;4,John asked me____to visit his uncles farm with him. A.