宾语丛句和表语丛句.pptVIP

什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 He doesn’t know where the post office is. My teacher asked me when I would leave. Did she say anything about how we should do the work? I don’t know whether I take his advice or not. He said that he had seen the film. (4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式; e.g. I don’t think you are right． 我想你是不对的。 I don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 注意：在发生否定转移的句子里中，其反意疑问句的人称及助动词应与从句的人称和动词相对应 I don’t suppose he cares, —————？ I don’t think you are right, _________? 宾语从句的语序：陈述语序 Do you know where Jim’s father works? I don’t know why he was late? 宾语从句的时态 He says he is going to swim with his friend tomorrow. He said that he had seen the film. My father told me that the sun rises in the east.[ 客观真理] 当宾语从句是陈述句时，由that引导，that 在从句中无意义，不充当任何成分，可以省略 That 一般不可以省略的情况 1 作介词的宾语时 Your composition is well written except that there are a few spelling mistakes. 2 并列连词and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可以省略，而后面的that不能省略 We must never think (that) we are good in everything and that others are good in nothing. 3主句谓语动词与that之间有插入成分时，that不可省略。He announced ,believe it or not, that he would never forgive her. 4宾语从句有其他连词时 He told me that if it was necessary they would work all night. 1 My mother asked___for the dictionary. A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid 2 The poor young man is ready to accept__help he can get. A whichever B however C whatever D whenever 3—Do you remember ___he came? -- Yes, I do. He came by car. A how B when C that D if 4 I couldn’t understand__ with me? A the matter was what B what was the matter C what the matter was D that was the matter 5 We doubt___he will succeed in the research work. A how B that C whether D what 6 He said___he had eaten nothing for a long time and ___he was very hungry. A that;/ B /;that C /;/ D what; what