网路心理与行为.PPTVIP

網路心理與行為Cyberbully 網路霸凌 * Outline Introduction Definition Criterion Cyberbully vs. Traditional Bully Prevalence Outcomes Prevention Discussions * Cyberbully型態 Willard (2006) listed seven categories of behaviour depending on its content. flaming To post an email message intended to insult and provoke. Online harassment 線上騷擾 Introduction * cyberstalking 網路跟蹤 denigration 詆毀 To blacken or sully; to defame. masquerade 假裝 to take part in a masquerade. outing exclusion 排除 the state of being excluded. Huang Chou (2010) Roles （角色） victims aggressors bystanders ? * Cyberbully * harassment and threats as the most common behavior followed by making jokes about the victim or fun out of the victim. ? Rivers Noret (2010) 其他行為 Sexting: circulation of sexualized images via mobile phones or the internet without a persons consent Trolling: persistent abusive comments on a website griefing: harassment of someone in a cyber-game or virtual world 網路霸凌定義 * Cyberbully 目前沒有一致的定義, 最近的定義如下: Li (2008) Bullying via electronic communication tools such as email, cell phone, personal digital assistant, instant messaging or the World Wide Web. Tokunaga (2010) Cyberbully is any behavior performed through electronic or digital media by individuals or groups that repeatedly communicates hostile or aggressive messages intended to inflict harm or discomfort on others. Intention 故意? Whether intention to cause harm is really needed because messages sent as a joke and not meant to harm have the same effects on the victim. 被害人是否認為加害人故意，似乎是個重要條件。 Repetition重複 Negative behavior has to happen on more than one occasion in order to be differentiated from a single act of aggression. Power imbalance 權力不平衡 The power is different with the more technologically savvy individuals appearing to hold the power. * 網路霸凌三條件 工作場合的網路霸凌 研究很少 Cyber aggression: an aggression expressed in a communication between two or more people using ICTs, wherein at least one person in the communication aggresses against anothe