基坑支护方案的改进AHP与多级模糊综合评判.docxVIP

*基坑支护方案的改进与多级模糊综合评判AHP瑛，王月香，华志明廖( 苏州科技学院土木工程学院，江苏 苏州)摘 要: 在研究与基坑支护方案评价有关的各项指标的基础之上，建立了一套较为完整的基坑支护系统评价指标体系。改进传统的层次分析法使判断矩阵自然满足一致性检验，并 计算得到各评价指标的权重; 对于定量指标采用隶属函数法确定其隶属度，而对于定性指标， 则对其评语进行模糊化处理，从而有效地降低了主观因素对评判结果的影响并得到其模糊评 价矩阵。最后按照多级模糊综合评判法对基坑支护系统评价指标体系依次进行一级、二级和 三级模糊综合评判，由此获得最优基坑支护方案。关键词: 基坑支护; 改进 AHP; 模糊; 评判中图分类号: TU473． 2文献标识码: A文章编号: 1673 － 0836( 2011) 04 － 0706 － 05Multilevel Fuzzy Synthesis Evaluation of Foundation Pit Support SchemeBased on Improved Analytic Hierarchy ProcessLiao Ying，Wang Yuexiang，Hua Zhiming( Dep． of Civil Engineering，Suzhou University of Science ＆ Technology，Suzhou，Jiangsu ，China )Abstract: Based on analysis of the related indexes of the evaluation of foundation pit support scheme，a relative- ly integrated evaluation index system of foundation pit support system was established． By making use of the method of improved Analytic Hierarchy Process which could satisfy consistent verification naturally，the weight of every evalua- ting factor was calculated． And furthermore，the membership function was used to determine the quantitive index’s membership，and for the qualitative index，their comment was disposed faintly and therefore the fuzzy evaluation ma- trix was received and at the same time，the influence on the judgement of the subjective factors was depressed effec- tively． Finally，based on the multilevel fuzzy synthesis evaluation method the first class，the second class and the third class fuzzy synthesis evaluation for the evaluation index system were calculated to get the optimum scheme of the foundation pit support system．Keywords: foundation pit support; improved Analytic Hierarchy Process; fuzzy; evaluation充分利用地下空间，高层建筑的停车场、储藏库等往往都设在地下，从而使基坑深度增加、工程量加 大、工程造价提高，因此基坑工程已成为控制工程 进度、质量、经济的重要组成部分。而基坑支护结 构是为了满足地下结构的施工要求及保护基坑周 边环境的安全，对基坑侧壁采取的支挡、加固与保1引言近年来随着我国经济的快速发展，高层建筑不断涌现出来，许多城市出现了用地紧张的新形势， 地下空间的利用越来越受到了人们的重视。高层 建筑本身要求有一定的埋置深度，为了节省土地、收稿日期: 2011-06-08( 修改稿)作者简介: 廖瑛( 1973-) ，女，四川蓬溪人，硕士，副教授，主要从事结构理论与计算方法的教学与科研工作。E-mail: liaoying73@ sina． co