第四节名词在句子中的作用.docVIP

第四节 名词在句子中的作用 一 主要作用 1主语 His father is writing a letter. A glass is made of glass. 2表语 She is our teacher. 3宾语 ① 直接宾语 We love our great motherland. You must listen to the teacher. ② 间接宾语 She gave her mother a birthday cake. Who sent Mr. Smith this letter? ③ 介词宾语 The letter is for his mother. She is fond of music. 二 次要作用 1定语 His brother is a college student. They have four English lessons a week. 2状语 ①表示时间 Wait a minute, please. We get up at six every morning. ② 表示距离 Light travels 300,000 kilometers a second. ③表示重量 The hen weighs 800 grams. ④表示单位数量 The cloth is twenty-five dollars a metre. ⑤表示价值 The book costs seven dollars. ⑥表示程度或比较 snow white; blood red He is a head taller than I. The Great Wall is world famous. ⑦表示方法或行为主体- The tool is China made. Our crops are machine planted. 3补足语 ①宾语补足语 They call me Xiao Wang. We made him the chairman of the Students’ Union. ②主语补足语 He is called Uncle Li. 4同 位 语 Once Mr. Baker, her teacher got very angry. The letter is for Mrs. Smith, his mother. 5呼语 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to …….. Henry, what are you doing? 指出下列句子中名词的作用 The train is approaching. 主语 She became my closest friend. 表语 He speaks good English. 宾语 I did it for the country. 介词宾语 She made a paper flower. 定语 Here is my sister’s address. 定语 They have great concern for us students. 同位语 Take a seat, Miss Lake. 呼语 The meeting lasted an hour. 状语 We made him our monitor. 宾语补足语