柴油机微粒排放净化技术与发展趋势【毕业论文,绝对精品】.docVIP

柴油机微粒排放净化技术与发展趋势 摘 要 随着时代的发展人们越来越关注环境的保护，而柴油机的废气排放物对大气的污染物大。柴油机排放的废气中包含有气态、液态及固态的污染物，其中最主要的是 CO、HC、N Ox 以及固体微粒PM。所谓微粒是：极细小的颗粒包括肉眼看不到的分子、原子、离子等以及它们的组合。柴油机的 CO 和 HC排放量较少，主要排放的污染物是 N Ox 和 PM。所以关于柴油机微粒的净化技术至关重要。柴油机微粒捕集器（DPF）是最有效的柴油机排放控制装置，可去除全部基础碳烟微粒（超过99的微粒）与大部分有机碳。已成为大部分柴油机用户清洁的首选。关键词：柴油机微粒，捕集器，发展趋势 Abstract With the development of the times there is growing concernabout environmental protection and diesel engine exhaust gasemissions of atmospheric pollutants. Exhaust gas of dieselengine emissions of pollutants contained in gaseous liquid andsolid state one of the most important is CO HC n Ox and solidparticles PM. The so-called particle is: tiny particlesincluding is not visible to the naked eye of molecules atomsions and their combinations. Less CO and HC emissions fromdiesel engines emissions of pollutants are mainly n Ox and PM.On purification of diesel exhaust particulate technology iscritical. Diesel particulate filter DPF is the most efficientdiesel engine emission control devices soot particles toremove all the base more than 99 of particles and most of theorganic carbon. Has become the first choice for most of theusers of diesel engine clean.KEY WORDS: Diesel engine particle catch the collecting devicedevelopment trend development 目 录前 言 ..................................................... 1第一章§ 柴油机微粒 ....................................... 3 §1.1 柴油机微粒排放机内净化技术 ........................ 3 §1.2 涡轮增压技术 ......................................... 3 §1.3 对微粒排放的影响 .................................... 4 §1.4 采用新的燃烧方式 .................................... 4 §2.柴油机微粒排放机外净化技术 ......................... 4 §2.1 捕集器 ................................................ 4 §2.2 捕集器的再生系统 .................................... 5 §2.3 机外净化技术的发展趋势 ............................. 5第二章§ 柴油机微粒排放净化技术的研究意义 ................. 7第三章§ 柴油机微粒排放净化技术的发展趋势 ................. 8 §1.1 加装氧化催化转化器 ................................ 8 §1.2 采用微粒捕集器 .................................... 8 §1.3 静电式微粒收集器 ..............