外科医学课关节脱位和末梢神经损害幻灯片.pptVIP

Lunate dislocation Perilunate dislocation Nursemaid‘s elbow(pulled elbow牵拉肘) A partial dislocation of radial head common in toddlers The main symptom is refusal to use the arm Can be easily treated in a doctors office without the following first aid steps. Manual reduction Peripheral nerve injury Orthopaedic surgery is no longer limited to injuries of the bone, blood vessels, and skin, but has expanded to include nerve injury as well Axon（轴索） Myelin sheath （髓鞘） Schwann cell（施万细胞） Nodes of Ranvier Peripheral Nerve Peripheral Nerve Injury Acute injury Chronic injury (entrapment neuropath