外科医学课麻醉学幻灯片.ppt

Regional anesthesia  ( Local anesthesia ) Local anesthetics Esters: Procaine (Novocaine) Tetracaine (Pontocaine) Amides: Lidocaine (Xylocaine) Bupivacaine (Marcaine) Ropivacaine Manipulation of epidural anesthesia Pharmacology of Inhalation anesthetics Properties of inhalation anesthetics ( see the table 8.1 ) MAC (minimum alveolar concentration) The equilibrium end-tidal anesthetic concentration that prevent movement