关于定语从句的几点透析.doc

《关于定语从句的几点透析》 科研小组成员: 杨威 董慧 李秀芳 朱美静 小组负责人:张赫男 定语从句的几点透析 定语从句是一种修饰性的从句，其主要功能是作名词或代词的后置定语。它在英语中用得相当普遍，如何正确理解和应用定语从句，是一个比较复杂的问题，定语从句是高中英语教学中的重点和难点，又是历年高考考查的重点内容，下面就师生都感到棘手的几个问题做如下探究，希望对大家的教学与学习有所帮助。 from which 还是 from where ? Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-storey windows ,from where he could see nothing but trees. 定语从句相当于“…, and from at the second windows…’’直接where 不如用 from where 更具体。 She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 定语从句相当于“…,and from on the top of the hill”或“from on the top of which…” 不等于 from which,也可以用where 引导，但语义含糊，不如用from where 更加生动形象具体。 We went up to the roof,from where we had a good view of the procession. China is the birthplace of kites,from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，风筝从中国传到日本﹑朝鲜﹑泰国和印度。 这里from于下文的spread to 构成一个整体，可以理解为from near/around this place,如若把 from where 改为 where 显然是讲不通的，改为from which 能讲得通，但不符合英语习惯。（有时为了表示清楚具体的时间，可以在关系副词前加介词from.）I saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was ,she had run back in the direction____ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 2. They all climbed to the top of the tower, they could see ___ was happening in the distance. A .where; all what B. from where; what C. which; all D. from which; that ◆3. The sun is a star from which we get heat and energy. ◆ 如果定语从句的先行词是一个名词，那么定语从句用which 引导；如果定语从句的先行词是一个介词短语 那麽定语从句用where 引导。 二．but ：关系代词 = who….not = that….not There is no one of us but wishes to go.我们人人都想去。 There is no rule but has some exceptions. 任何规则都有例外。 ◆ but 本身作先行词引出定语从句。“没有不…的”定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。 三．as much +a(an) +n单数+ as… as much +不可数名词 +as… 在此表程度。汉语意思为“象…一样”“如同”; It`s just as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as (it is) to win Olympic medals. (定语从句) It`s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as（it is