语法复习介词.pptVIP

介 词 归纳总结 1、英语中的介词很多，常见的有： （1）表示时间的有at, in, on, by, after, before, since, for, during, within, throughout, over, until/till, between等。 （2）表示方位的有into, out of, along, (a)round, down, up, from, off, at, for, to, towards, at, in, on, above, below, among, between, around, inside, outside, before, behind, over, under, beside/by, near, beyond, across, against, by/ past, over, through等。 （3）表示原因的有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at(在表示感情变化后的词后)等。 （4）表示方式、方法或者手段的有by, in用（某种语言或材料，如墨水等），with用（具体的工具），through通过（实践或书本）等。 （5）表示“除……外”的有except, besides, but, except for等。 （6）表示“数量”的about, around（大约），over（超过）等。 （7）表示“关于”的on，about等。 （8）表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的of. （9）表示（增加/减少，相差，高出等的）程度的by. （10）as（当作，作为），like（像……一样）等。 （11）能接复合宾语的介词有with和without. （12）短语中的介词。如look for, congratulations on, get on with, do well in, effect on等。 2. 介词后一定要接宾语，作宾语的通常是名词、代词或动名词，因此，要语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们表示在句子中作主语或动词的宾语时，这个空格很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。 介词和广东高考 介词是广东高考语法填空中的一个重要考点，近年10空有一空是要求填介词的。 例1 …should have the honour of receiving me __33__ a guest in their house. 解析：大意为“他们以把我当作客人接到家中招待为荣幸”，表示“当作，作为”用介词as。 例2 He is a good student _____ that he is sometimes late for school. 解析：根据句子的意思“他是个好学生，只不过有时会迟到”可知填表示“除了”的介词。 灵活运用 一、单句填空 4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much. 5. -----Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? -----Because the old one has been damaged ______repair. 6. Water and salt are absorbed ______ our body through eating and drinking. 7. Let’ s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping---stone to future success. 8. The peasants have planted many trees on the hill side to keep the soil _____ place. 9. I began to feel _____ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. 10. Apart _____ this consideration, there is no reason why he should not do it. 11. Everything was perfect for picnic except ______ the weather. 12. -----When did you last hear _____ Jay? -----He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ___