代理ARP.docVIP

代理ARP的原理 实验目的：验证代理ARP的原理 代理ARP: 代替远程主机响应本地请求（默认开启） 实验拓扑： 实验步骤： 基本配置 r1(config)#no ip domain lo r1(config)#line con 0 r1(config-line)#no exec-t r1(config-line)#logg s r2(config)#no ip domain lo r2(config)#line con 0 r2(config-line)#no exec-t r2(config-line)#logg s r3(config)#no ip domain lo r3(config)#line con 0 r3(config-line)#no exec-t r3(config-line)#logg s r4(config)#no ip domain lo r4(config)#line con 0 r4(config-line)#no exec-t r4(config-line)#logg s 在路由器上配置接口信息，使4台路由器可以ping通 r1(config)#int e0/0 r1(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 r1(config-if)#no sh r2(config)#int e0/0 r2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 r2(config-if)#no sh r3(config)#int e0/0 r3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 r3(config-if)#no sh r3(config-if)#int e0/1 r3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 r3(config-if)#no sh r4(config)#int e0/0 r4(config-if)#ip add 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0 r4(config-if)#no sh 测试路由器的连通性(注意；要打开交换机上的接口) r1#ping 10.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/448/1004 ms r1#ping 10.1.1.3 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.3, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/448/1004 ms r2#ping 10.1.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 76/378/864 ms r3#ping 10.1.1.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 400/745/888 ms r3#ping 10.1.2.2 //验证了r3与r4是相通的 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/404/796 ms r3# 由r1 ping r4可发现不通 r1#ping 10.1.2.2 Type escape sequence to ab