读书报告各堆肥产品的化学和微生物特性教学教材.pptVIP

* * Chemical and Microbial Properties of Various Compost Products 各种堆肥产品的化学和微生物特性 1.Introduction 2.Materials and methods 3.Results and Discussion Introduction Various compost products tend to display variations in their chemical and microbial properties. The chemical and microbial properties of the compost products arevery important for the agricultural use of the composts. 不同堆肥产品能够显示出他们的化学和微生物特性差异。堆肥产品的化学和微生物特性对于堆肥在农业使用方面是非常重要的。 Introduction Application of compost to soil increased the total soil organic matter content, improved the soil physical properties with a significant increase in soil porosity and hydraulic conductivity (Wong et al. 1999), increased the soil cation exchange capacity (CEC) and soil pH 堆肥的施用能够增加土壤有机质含量，改善土壤的物理性质并显著增加土壤孔隙度和渗透系数，增加土壤阳离子交换容量(CEC)和土壤的pH值。 Introduction However in some cases compost application exerted the deleterious effects, including delay in germination and inhibition of grain yield. In general, the application of immature compost to soils may lead to a decrease of crop yield 然而在某些情况下堆肥施用会产生不利的影响，包括延迟种子萌发和抑制粮食产量。 一般来说，应用未腐熟的堆肥可能导致作物产量降低。 Introduction Research on farmyard manure application to soil suggested that the microorganisms from the farmyard manure compost affected the soil microbial composition Apparently the chemical and microbial properties of the compost products are the factors that affect the soil properties 农家肥应用的研究表明农家肥影响土壤微生物组成。显然, 堆肥产品的化学和微生物特性是影响土壤特性的主要因素。 Introduction The quality assessment of compost products based on their chemical and microbial properties is very important not only for the product itself, but also for the agricultural environment.However, few analyses have been performed to evaluate the microbial properties. 不管是产品本身还是对农业环境，堆肥产品的质量评估都主要基于他们的化学和微生物特性。然而，对微生物特性的评估还较少。 Introduction With the application of compost products in agriculture, the microbial properties of the compost products have been increasingly concerned. On the other hand, because the microbial properties are considered to