2017_2018学年高中英语Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSectionⅢGrammar_复习名词性从句教学案外研版选修.docVIP

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习名词性从句 语法图解 探究发现 ①What we find out from space research is important for us on Earth. ②Its well-known thatthe ancient Chinese invented the rocket. ③We think it probablethat he is dead. ④The teacher showed us the controls of the spacecraft and explained howgravity worked. ⑤They insistedthat everyone (should) come to the party. ⑥The proposalthat we (should) import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting. ⑦I have no idea when she will be back. ⑧The question remains whetherthey will be able to help us. ⑨The problem is who we can get to replace her. [我的发现] (1)①②句为主语从句，③④⑤句为宾语从句，⑥⑦句为同位语从句，⑧⑨句为表语从句。 (2)②③⑤⑥⑧句中的引导词只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，①⑨句中的引导词为连接代词，④⑦句中的引导词为连接副词。 (3)②③句中使用了it作形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语从句或宾语从句后置。 (4)⑤句中的that可省略，其他句中的that一般不可省略。 (5)⑤⑥句中的从句使用了虚拟语气。 名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句的连接词 1．that (1)that只起连接词作用，引导名词性从句，在从句中不作任何成分，本身也没有词义。 That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。 John said thathe was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要去伦敦。 (2)that在引导名词性从句时，常可省略，但在以下情况中，that不宜省略。 ①that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不可省略。 ②当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。 ③当that宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时，that不可省略。 ④that引导的从句作介词的宾语时，that不能省略。 ⑤引导表语从句和同位语从句时，that一般不可省略。 The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed by their parents. 老师告诉学生要在第二天上交作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。 The factthat he has fully recovered makes me feel good. 他已痊愈，真令我高兴。 2．whether/if (1)if，whether引导的名词性从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，whether与if表示“是否”，只起连接词的作用，引导从句，在从句中不作任何成分。 (2)whether和if有时可通用，但在下列情况下，只可用whether： ①whether引导主语从句并放在句首。 ②引导表语从句。 ③whether从句作介词宾语。 ④从句后有“or not”。 ⑤后接动词不定式时。 Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。 The question is whether she should have a low opinion of the test. 现在的问题是她是否应该对这次测试有较低的评价。 Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我们是否有足够的钱。 [即时演练1]　用that/whether/if填空 ①That the college will take in more new students this year is t