[高等教育]付思思4.doc

摘要：泉州企业的用工短缺问题出现已久，早在2003年下半年就出现了企业招工难的现象。近年来，随着经济的发展，泉州制造企业不断扩张，用工短缺问题日益突出，导致企业的进一步发展受到阻碍，也给泉州经济的发展造成不利影响。如何有效缓解泉州制造企业的用工短缺问题，已经成为当前泉州制造企业及政府工作的重中之重。本文从泉州制造企业遭遇用工短缺问题的现象入手,重点分析了泉州制造企业发生用工短缺问题的原因，并从政府及企业角度提出相关对策。 关键词：用工短缺 企业用工 务工人员 Abstract: The problem of shortage of labor has already appeared in enterprises in Quanzhou for a long time. It is difficult for Quanzhou enterprise to recruit labor as early as second half of 2003. In the last few years, with the development of economy, the manufacturing enterprise in Quanzhou has expanded continuously, and the problem of shortage of labor has become increasingly outstanding, so that it restricts badly the enterprises to develop further and causes negative influence on economic development in Quanzhou. How to smooth the problem sharply has become the most important task for government and enterprises in Quanzhou. This paper explores the reasons for the shortage of labor in manufacturing enterprise in Quanzhou through the analysis of shortage of labor phenomenon and points out the corresponding countermeasure from the view of government and enterprise. Key words：shortage of labor labor of enterprise migrant workers 一、泉州制造企业的用工短缺问题 （一）泉州制造企业的基本概况 1.泉州制造企业的基本情况 以制鞋、服装等制造业闻名于世的泉州，地处福建东南沿海、台湾海峡西岸获得全国驰名商标的名牌企业石狮市福林鞋业有限公司、福建恒安集团有限公司、福建晋江市浔兴拉链集团公司、福建七匹狼制衣实业有限公司、安踏（福建）鞋业有限公司、福建省金鹿集团公司。中国休闲服装名城中国瓷都近年来，目前，其中，服装针车工缺3.87万人、制鞋工缺3.71万人、陶瓷树脂彩绘工缺3.21万人、纺织针车工缺1.66万人、包袋制作工缺1.32万人，这五个工种缺口约占全市缺工总数的80％泉州人才交流中心陈连进主任，泉州服装、鞋帽、建材、陶瓷、机械等业，技术人才尤其紧缺至少还需要10万名左右的技福建七匹狼制衣福建省统计局-11-13. [2]泉州市统计局.泉州市2006年国民经济和社会发展统计公报[Z].2007-2-28. [3]张跃良,汪鹏.福建泉州企业缺人绷紧政府神经[EB/OL].(2005-05-12)[2007-02-15] /ReadNews.asp?NewsID=996. [4]项开来.沿海民企遭遇“民工荒”尴尬[J].开放潮,2004,(06):36-37. [5]安泉2007-04-02)[2007-04-15]. /GB/22220/60205/60206/5552294.html. [7]海峡都市报民办高校搭上“工荒”顺风车2005-03-21)[2007-02-15] /ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=188. [8]张文.晋江用工调查显示女工比男工更抢手[EB/OL].(2005-03-10)[2007-02-15] /gb/content/2005-03/10/content_1566278.htm. [9]赵小剑：无言的警示财经,2004(25):78-81. [10]泉州劳动和社会保障局.泉州市历年最低工资标准