红外遥控电子密码锁的设计研究.毕业设计 好.docVIP

红外遥控电子密码锁的设计研究 摘要 出于安全、方便等方面的需要，许多电子密码锁已相继问世。例如磁卡锁、声控锁、指纹识别、IC卡识别等等。但这类产品的特点是针对特定有效的卡、指纹或声音有效，且不能实现远程控制，只能适用于保密要求高且仅个人使用的箱、柜、房间等。而且卡片式IC卡还有易丢失等特点，加上成本一般较高，一定程度上限制了这类产品的普及和推广。 论文研究一种基于红外遥控电子密码锁的设计方案，并采用单片机AT89S51作为本设计的核心元件，利用红外遥控原理和单片机串行发射、接受等功能而设计的一款具有本机和遥控开锁的电子密码锁。论文首先简要介绍了系统方案的设计和设计的思想，然后详细介绍了基本功能的设计、遥控设计、硬件电路的工作原理和单片机软件设计，包括软、硬件的仿真，及相关模块的仿真。 通过此方案设计的密码锁电路可以满足安全性要求，也能够适应特殊环境的使用需求。 关键词：密码锁 红外线 单片机 遥控 Abstract For safety and convenience, etc., many electronic password lock has been available. Such as magnetic locks, voice-activated locks, fingerprint, IC card identification, and so on. However, the characteristics of such products is effective for a particular card, fingerprint or voice effectively, and the remote control can not be achieved, can only apply to the confidentiality requirements of high and only personal use of the boxes, cabinets, rooms. IC card and the cards are easily lost, and other characteristics, coupled with higher costs in general, to some extent, limited the popularity of such products and promotion. Papers on a password-based infrared remote control electronic lock design and use of MCU AT89S51 as the core components of this design, use of infrared remote-control principles and microcontroller serial launch, acceptance, and other functions designed with a Local and remote unlocking the electronic code lock. First of all papers gave a briefing on the design and system design ideas, and then described in detail the basic functions of the design, remote control design, hardware and the working principle of SCM software design, including software and hardware simulation, and related modules of the Simulation . This program not only designed to meet the code lock circuit security requirements, but also able to adapt to the special needs of the use of the environment. Keywords: password lock, infrared ray, MCU, remote control 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 - 1 - 1 设计理论的分析 - 2 - 1.1红外线的物理