2016翻译真题难点注释-终版.docxVIP

2016专八翻译真题难点注释题目：流逝，表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。“子在川上曰，逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。“流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。流逝The years flowed on . ; The year ran onlapse, elapse, slip by, slip away, slip past, glide by,efflux of time[efl?ks]pass by, pass, go byfly past, fly swiftlypass quickly or imperceptiblyglide by南国人Southern peoplethe Southernerspeople from the Southpeople in the South对时间最早的感觉earliest perception of time子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”子曰Confucius said在川上beside a riverby a river“逝者如斯夫。”The years slip by like The days glide by like a river flowing onwardTime pass away like 他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，They find whether a babbling brook or a surging river ,they never return.never come back小溪a brook，a rivulet/ `r?vj?l?t /a rill, 也作a rillea stream，a streamleta runnel/ `r?nl /潺潺小溪a babbling brooka babbling streama murmuring streama purling streama rippling brook浩荡大河grand river，rushing riverraging rivervast and mightysurging river，billowy rivermajestic river流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝之际with time passing by青年变成了老翁young men turn into old menthe youth go senilegrow old绿草green grassverdant grass 转眼in no timein next to no timein the twinkling of an eyein the blink of an eye就枯黄turns withered and yellowturns withered and brown brown and sere很自然有错阴的紧迫感。很自然it is very natural thatNaturally,people,afraid of idling away time, have a sense of urgency.错阴characterized by a fear of idling away ones time.idle away ones timefritter away timeloiter away timewaste timea waste of timespend time idlymisspend time即虚度光阴,无所事事,虚度光阴，浪费时间紧迫感Sense of urgencyFeeling of urgency流逝也许是缓慢的，Time slips away maybe slowly.但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，But however slowly time slips by,a fear of letting time slip by makes people have to admonish posterity with the expressionslip by警戒warn，admonish，exhort/?g?z??t/后人later generationsfuture generationsdescendants必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。必须急匆匆地行动and have to act swiftly急匆匆地Quickly,SwiftlyHurr