短文改错专项辅导资料.docVIP

短文改错解题技巧 The main trouble 1. 看不出句子是否有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。 3. 知道改正句子错误的地方, 但答案不正确。 命题特点: 短文改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。 改错规范： 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。 高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则 三步1. 浏览全文，掌握大意。2.分句阅读，逐行找错。 3. 检查核对，攻克难点 五原则1.以改变实词形式为原则. 2.以单词形式变化最小为原则. 3.以添删或更换虚词为原则. 4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则． 5.以保持原意不变为原则． 四不改1.标点符号不改。2.大小写不改。 3.词序错误不改。4.单词拼写不改 。 短文改错口诀 动词形，名词数。还要注意形和副． 非谓语，细辨别。冠词连词常光顾． 代词格，细领悟。介词短语须关注． 句子成分多分析．习惯逻辑要记住． 一、 动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2.主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词形式的误用 主要是doing与done之间的误用, 动词不定式符号to的添加, 动词原形变成doing的形式等 and连接的to do或doing前后一致问题 高考真题 1. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 2.Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to success is honesty. 3. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. 4. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much. 5. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so . They always tell me what to do. 6. I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 7.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has become a very serious problem. 8. We must found ways to protect your environment. 9. Tony was scared and begun to cry. 10. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time for afterschool activities. 11. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers. 12.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. 13.After looks at the toy for some time , he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 14. He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us. 15.We have been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. 16.The doctor told the man to write a letter and returned the money to his brother. 17.Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also．．．. 18.Soon I began to enjoy talk