长白山北坡静水水体中水甲虫分布与环境关系的典范对应分析3.pdfVIP

应用生态学报 　2002 年 1 月 　第 13 卷 　第 1 期 CH IN ESE J OU RNAL OF A PPL IED ECOL O GY ,J an . 2002 ,13 ( 1) :9 1～94 长白山北坡静水水体中水甲虫分布与环境 关系的典范对应分析 ( 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 ,沈阳 1100 16) 魏玉莲 　姬兰柱 　王 　淼 　赵 　敏 　 ( ) 【摘要】　应用典范对应分析 CCA 对长白山北坡静水水体 12 个样点中28 种水甲虫与环境关系的研究表 明 ,长白山 5 种环境因子中水底腐殖化程度和海拔对水甲虫的分布起主要作用 ,与排序轴的相关系数分别 高达 0 837 1 和 0 7206 ,而水温和植被密度也有较大的影响. 在环境因子的影响下不同生境中水甲虫分布 的种群不同. 深刻斜凹龙虱 、端钩切眼龙虱 、布朗沟牙甲、沼梭科水甲虫等主要分布在深水区 ,与水温没有 关系 ;而异毛龙虱和舟型牙甲等与海拔和水泡子的腐殖化程度呈正相关. 关键词 　水甲虫 　环境因子 　典范对应分析 文章编号 　100 1 - 9332 (2002) 0 1 - 009 1 - 04 　中图分类号 　Q 1781 + 1 　文献标识码 　A CCA of water beetles’distribution and environmental factors in lentic samples of North Changbai Mountain. WE Yulian ,J I Lanzhu ,WAN G Miao ,ZHAO Min ( I ns tit ute of A pp lied Ecology , Chinese A cademy of S ciences , ) ( ) S heny ang 1100 16 . Chin . J . A pp l . Ecol . ,2002 ,13 1 :9 1～94 . The relationship between 28 sp ecies water beetles in 12 lentic samples and environmental factors of Nort h Chang bai Mountain was studied by Cononical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) . The result s showed t hat degree of un derwater humus and altitude are t he major factors correlated wit h beetles distribution ,and t he correlation coeffi cient s of envirommental factors and axes of CCA were 0 837 1 and 0 7206 resp ectively ,while water temp erature and plant density also had certain effect s. Under t he influence of environmental factors ,t he water beetles’popu lations were different in different habitat . Coelam bus i mp ressop unctat us , Coly m betes m ag n us , Helop horus brow ni ,