小升初单词的主要变化.docxVIP

小升初单词的主要变化(2-3次课)元音字母 a,e,i,o,u辅音字母 b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,z.一、动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men,? woman-women,? policeman-policemen,? policewoman-policewomen,? mouse-mice,child-children,? foot-feet,? tooth-teeth,? fish-fish,? people-people,? Chinese-Chinese,? Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型： paper,? juice,? water,?? milk,??? rice,?? tea练习：1.window- desk- apple- picture- 2.tomato- potato- peach- teach- 3.country- family- study- life- 二、动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词①??? 一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如　worked , learned , cleaned , visited②　以e结尾的动词直接加d：如　lived , danced , used③??? 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如　study – studied carry – carried worry –worried? (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④? 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如　stopped练习：play- listen- read- like- Ready- try- swim- plan-B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： sing – sang ,? eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read，fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came ,? lose– lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt，can-could三、动词的ing形式的构成规则：①??? 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting练习：play- clean- watch- love- Smile- take- cut- put-四、形容词加er的规则：⑴ 一般在词尾加er ，如old-older,dark-darker,bright-brighter;⑵ 以字母e 结尾，加r ，如brave-braver,nice-nicer;⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ，如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter;⑷ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er ，如happy-happier,heavy-heavier,early-earlier。不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautifu