世俗化理论范式.pptVIP

Desecularization (Peter,1999) Challenge to the Secularization Hypothesis in the late 1980s. “My point is that the assumption that we live in a secularized world is false. The world today, with some exceptions to which I will come presently, is as furiously religious as it ever was, and in some places more so than ever. This means that a whole body of literature by historians and social scientists loosely labeled “secularization theory ” is essentially mistaken. In my early work I ontributed to this literature……”。 The desecularization of the world ___ - Google 图书.htm modernization also produces counter-secularization movements, which have two strategies: rejection (religious revolution or religious subcultures) or adaptation (Vatican II ). De-secularization: Religious thriving movements: fundamentalism religious groups, US----?exception : western European countries and global elite culture. Evidence against the secularization hypothesis: 1, statistics show the continues interest in religion and low rates of atheism. Gallup international survey1999 shows 2% atheism in US and 15% in W. Europe, 2, Trends in contemporary religion are not that different than the past. 3, Trend away from Religion are really part of more general trend away from social involvement. 4, unusual sociocultural factors influence secularization in the less religious areas. believer population percentage 1980 62% 1952 59% 1926 56% 1916 53% 1906 51% 1890 45% 1870 35% 1860 37% 1850 34% 1776 17% Finke, Roger and Rodney Stark, The Churching of America 1776-1990 , New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press, l992. II,1 Secularization, R.I.P - rest in peace  New Paradigm of Secularization R. Stark William Sims Bainbridge（1985） Roger Finke Rodney Stark（2000） attacked the 5 things in the seculariza