5-滚动轴承精选.ppt

外壳孔 Outer shell holes 旋转轴颈 Pivot journal 5.4 滚动轴承与轴和壳体孔的配合 The fits that antifriction bearings fit with shafts and shell holes 1. 轴颈和外壳孔的公差带 The tolerance zones that axle journals fit outer shell holes 2. 滚动轴承配合的选择 The selections of antifriction bearings’ fits * 轴颈和外壳孔的公差带 The tolerance zones of axle journals and outer shell holes GB/T307.1- 2005 《滚动轴承 向心轴承 公差》 《Antifriction bearing Radial bearing Tolerance》 GB/T1801 - 1999 《极限与配合 公差带和配合的选择 》 《 limit and fit The selection of tolerance zone and fit》 * r6 m5 m6 j6 js5 k5 js6 h5 h6 h8 h7 g6 g5 d 内圈公差带 Inner ring tolerance zone k6 n6 p6 0 + - j5 ⑴ 轴承内圈与轴配合的常用公差带关系 The common tolerance zones’ relationships that bearing’s inner ring fits with shaft 过渡配合→ 过盈配合 k5 k6 m5 m6 Transition fit → Interference fit 间隙配合→ 过渡配合 g5 g6 h5 h6 Clearance fit → Transition fit 轴Shaft + 0 - es ei a b c cd d e ef f fg g h j js k m n p r s t u v x y z za zb zc 基本尺寸 Basic size * M6 K7 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 K6 J6 J7 JS6 JS7 H6 H7 H8 G7 外圈公差带Outer ring tolerance zone 0 + - D ⑵ 轴承外圈与外壳孔配合常用公差带关系 Common tolerance zone relationships that bearings’ outer rings fit with outer shell holes 配合性质基本一致，公差值较小，配合也稍紧。Fit properties are basically concordant.Tolerance values are smaller and fits are a bit tight. 孔 Hole 基本尺寸 + 0 - EI ES A B C CD D E EF F FG G H J JS K M N P R S T U V X Y Z ZA ZB ZC Basic size * 2. 滚动轴承配合的选择 The selection of antifriction bearing’s fit 保证机器正常运转，提高轴承寿命，充分发挥轴承的承载能力。 To ensure machine’s normal running.Improving bearing’s lifetime and fully exerting bearing’s carrying capacity. 任务：确定轴颈与外壳孔的基本偏差代号 Task:Ascertain the basic deviation codes of axle journals and outer shell holes * 选择轴承 配合性质 依据 负荷类型 径向游隙 其他因素 负荷大小 静止载荷：配合应稍松一些 Static load:The fit should be slightly looser 循环载荷：配合应稍紧一些 Cyclic load:The fit should be slightly tighter 摆动载荷：配合应稍紧一些或略松 Oscillating load:The fit should be slightly looser or tighter 负荷越大，过盈量应越大 The bigger the load