[信息与通信]5server_algorithm.ppt

Pursuing Knowledge for the Prosperity of Singapore Ch 10: Iterative, Connection-Oriented Server (TCP) while (1) { alen = sizeof(fsin); ssock = accept(msock, (struct sockaddr *)fsin, alen); if (ssock 0) errexit(accept failed: %s\n, strerror(errno)); TCPdaytimed(ssock); (void) close(ssock); } } Ch 10: Iterative, Connection-Oriented Server (TCP) /*------------------------------------------------------------------------ * TCPdaytimed - do TCP DAYTIME protocol *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void TCPdaytimed(int fd) { char *pts; /* pointer to time string */ time_t now; /* current time */ char *ctime(); (void) time(now); pts = ctime(now); (void) write(fd, pts, strlen(pts)); } Lecture 5 Server Algorithms in Socket Programming Ligang Dong Tel: 28877723652068 Email: donglg@ Web:http://netcom. /dlg/ College of Information Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Content of Today Question and Answer Ch8 – Algorithms and Issues in Servers Ch9 – UDP Server Ch10 – TCP Server How to locate the server How to convert between domain name and IP address How to convert between port number and server name How to convert between protocol number and protocol number TCP 3-way handshake “connected” UDP memcpy and strcpy Question and Answer End-To-End=Host-To-Host It involves exactly two endpoints - a client application at one end and a server at the other Point-To-Point? Ch 8: Algorithms and Issues in Server Software Design connection-oriented (TCP) vs. connectionless (UDP) advantage of TCP without worrying about reliability (no duplication, the same order, no loss, no corruption, congestion and flow control) disadvantage of TCP require a separate socket for each connection if clients crash repeatedly, the server will run out of resources (i.e., sockets, buffer space, TCP connection) The TCP slow-start problem occurs when the TCP session is too short for the TCP cong