[工学]家庭智能紧急呼救系统求救终端的设计.docVIP

家庭智能紧急呼救系统求救终端的设计 摘要 本设计是一种基于单片机和公共电话网的智能呼救系统的求救终端，硬件方面采用“一键式”无线遥控触发。一旦用户出现险情，按下手持的无线遥控器之后，本设计即可自动拨通固定号码并通过GSM模块发送短信，当被叫电话端接通后，本设计自动播放求救录音，播放完毕或被叫端挂断后，本设计自动挂断。 本文首先介绍当今家庭智能系统及电话系统的概况，然后介绍总体设计的组成模块、硬件结构、软件流程及方案论证；之后通过对无线收发模块、室内控制模块、自动摘挂机模块、自动拨号及信号音检测模块、语音录放模块、GSM模块这六个模块进行分别的描述，详细地阐述本设计的软硬件的原理、具体的制作方法和所能实现的功能。最后给出测试结果与结论。 本设计的特点是操作简单、经济实用。 【关键词】The Design of Emergency Call System SOS Terminal for Family Intelligence Abstract: The design is the SOS terminal of intelligent emergency call system which based on MCU and PSTN. In aspect of hardware, the design uses A key type wireless remote trigger. When the user in a dangerous situation, pressing the hand-held wireless remote controller, the design can automatically dial a fixed number, and send a message via GSM. If called telephone terminal connected, the design plays a SOS recording automatically. When the recording has finished playing or being called terminal hang up, the design hang up automatically. The paper introduces the overview of family intelligent systems nowaday and telephone systems firstly, then describes the composition modules、hardware architecture、software process, and program demonstration of the overall design . After that by describing wireless transceiver module、indoor control module、auto-hook module、automatic dialing and tone detection module、voice recording module、GSM module the six modules, explaining the principle of hardware and software、specific production methods and the function of the design detailed from description of five module respectively . Finally, test results and conclusions. The characteristics of the operation of the design is easy、economical and practical. Key words：Intelligent SOS; PSTN; MCU;MT8880CE ; ISD4004 1. 绪论 1 1.1家庭智能系统 1 1.1.1家庭智能系统发展趋势 1 1.1.2家庭智能系统的基本组成部分 2 1.2 电话系统 3 1.3 本设计的功能简述 4 2．总体设计 5 2．1 硬件设计结构框图 5 2．2 软件设计流程图 5 2．3 设计方案论证 6 2．3．1 开发环境的选择 6 2．3．2 室内控制模块核心芯片的选择 6 2．3．3 自动拨号及信号音检测模块核心芯片的选择 8 2．3．4 语音录放模块核心芯片的选择 8 2．3．5 无线收发模块核心芯片的选择 8 3．室内控制模块 9 3．1 ST