[工学]微波技术实验教材学生篇.pptVIP

微波技术实验 目 录 第一部门 序言 一、引言·······················································································································（3） 二、微波测试系统·······································································································（3） 三、微波仪器及元件器件···························································································（5） 四、微波测量原理·······································································································（9） 五、实验报告要求·······································································································（16） 第二部分 实验 实验一 反射速调管工作特性的研究··········································································（17） 实验二 中等驻波的测量和工作波长的测量······························································（23） 实验三 阻抗的测量······································································································（29） 实验四 微波传输三种工作状态的研究和晶体检波器的定标··································（34） 实验五 微机在微波技术中的应用-------并联单支节阻抗匹配的CAD方法············（41） 第三部分 附录 附录一 WSI通用速调管电源的使用说明··································································（48） 附录二 XBA三公尺标准信号发生器使用说明·························································（53） 附录三 XF-01型选频放大器的使用说明···································································（55） 附录四 测量误差及有效数字·····················································································（58） 第一部门 绪言 一、引言： 从事微波技术的应用，微波元件和器件的生产，科研和教学工作中，首先要解决微波测量问题，微波实验主要是测量工作，它是微波技术中不可缺少的重要部门。因为微波工作在超高频率中，所有测试设备和测量方法与低频的无线电测量不同。主要区别如下： （1）微波测量与低频不同，低频时常用电压、电流。频率为基本测试量，其他则由工作导出.但在微波范围内电压、电流均不易测出（有时甚至不能定义),所以把驻波（阻抗）、波张（频率）、功率作为三个基本测试量。（2）低频测量的仪器与元件是集中参数，而微波测量所用的测量仪器（测量线等）与元件（空腔谐振器等)都是分布参数原理构成的。其体积或长度均与工作波张可相比拟。（3）微波测量仪器所用电子管为速调管、行波管等与低频时不同。 二、微波测试系统： 测试系统通常由电源部门，测试部门和待测部门三部门组成。对不同的测试，方法不用，测试系统的组成也略有不同。  第二部分 实验 实验一 中等驻波的测量个工作波长的测量 实验二 微波传输三种工作状态的研究和晶体检波器的定标 第三部分 附 录 附录二 CB9A标准信号发生器简介使用说明