[工学]计算流体力学课件 chap01.pptVIP

For arbitrary, but fixed control volume Differential Form Continuity Equation Lagrangian Eulerian Continuity Equation Incompressible Flow Constant density Differential Form Conservation of Volume Continuity Equation Incompressible flow Cartesian Coordinates Lagrangian Momentum Equations Newton’s Second Law of Motion Lagrangian description for control mass Change of Momentum = Total Forces Surface forces and body forces Momentum Equations Lagrangian description Rate of change of momentum in MV Body force Surface force Surface force: Stress tensor: Momentum Equations Eulerian description Use Reynolds transport theorem Rate of change of momentum in CV Body force Surface force Momentum flux across CS Momentum Equations For arbitrary but fixed control volume Differential Form (not restricted to Newtonian fluid) Newtonian Fluid Stress is linearly proportional to rate-of-strain Stress tensor has nine components Rate-of-strain (deformation) tensor also has nine components Navier-Stokes Equations Constant viscosity and Compressible Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations Incompressible flow Cartesian Coordinates Conservation of Energy First Law of Thermodynamics Both Q and W are path functions (process dependent) but their difference Q-W is a point function dE is a total differential (a thermodynamic property) dV dS Heat Q Work W Energy E Energy Equation Rate of change of energy in MV Heat added to the system Work done by the system = Q - W Lagrangian description Conduction heat flux Heat generation (radiation, ...) Work done by body force Work done by surface force (Internal Kinetic) Energy Equation Reynolds transport theorem Energy Equation Heat and Work Interactions Differential Form Mechanical Energy Equation (multiply the momentum equation by ) Energy Equation Thermal energy equation Fourier’s law for conduction Energy equation Compression work Dissipation Conduction Heat generation Energy Equation Incompressible fl