第6章键和花键的公差与检测精选.pptVIP

四、花键配合的精度设计 Precision designs of spline fits 种类 Types Rectangular key Involute spline Serration spline * 特点 Features 可靠，强度高，可以传递较大的转矩。Independent, high strength and can transmit bigger torque 孔、轴定心精度高和导向精度高 The centering precision and guide precision of hole and shaft are high * * 矩形花键结构示例 The structure examples of rectangle splines Rectangle splines Internal splines External splines * 1、尺寸精度设计（1） Size precision design(1) 基本尺寸 ：小径d、大径D、键槽宽B。Basic sizes:Minor diameter d, major diameter D and keyway width B 尺寸精度：花键联结的主要要求是保证内、外花键的同轴度，以及键侧面与键槽侧面接触均匀，保证传递一定的转矩。国家标准规定采用小径定心，即把小径的结合面作为定心表面，规定较高的精度；其它两个尺寸规定较低的精度。 Size precision:The main requirements of spline couplings are to guarantee the coaxialites of internal and external splines as well as the uniform contacts of keys’ side faces and keyways’ side faces to guarantee transmitting certain torques. National standards provide adopting small diameter fixed center which regards small diameter’s faying face as centering surface and provides higher precision.The other two sizes provide lower precisions. * 1、尺寸精度设计（2）Size precision design(2) 矩形花键的分类：The classifications of rectangle splines 按使用要求分：分为一般使用与精密传动两种。 According to operating requirements:It is divided into two kinds as common usage and precision transmission 按联结使用要求分：分为滑动、紧滑动和固定三种配合类型。 According to connection usage requirements:It is divided into three kinds of fit types as slippage, tight slide and fixed. 每种情况下花键配合的公差等级都不相同。 The tolerance grades of spline fits in each condition are different * 配合制——基孔制 Fit system——Hole-basis system of fits 三种定心方式：Three kinds of centering ways ★大径D定心 Large diameter D centering ★小径d定心 Small diameter d centering ★键宽B定心 Key width B centering The centering ways of rectangular spline connections * 国家标准GB／T1144--2001《矩形花键尺寸、公差和检验》规定矩形花键用小径定心 National standard GB／T1144—2001 《The sizes,tolerances and tests of square splines》provide thatsquare splines use small diameter fixed ce