-基于单片机的房间人数流动监测系统设计与实现.docxVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计）题目：基于单片机的房间人数流动监测系统设计与实现 学 院 电子信息工程学院 学科门类 工学 专 业 自动化学 号 2013442121姓 名 戴林浩指导教师 赵淑欢2017年5月25日基于单片机的房间人数流动监测系统设计与实现摘　　要当今社会科学技术飞速发展推动了社会生产生活产品的自动化进程，我们的生活中开始出现越来越多的自动化产品。随着科学技术自动化技术的广泛应用，早期的靠人员监测人数流动的效率已经无法满足社会发展的需求，自动化监测统计必然成为替代人工监测的新方式。自动化产品的设计中最常见的就是单片机控制的设计与应用，因此利用单片机进行房间人数流动监测系统的设计。此系统设计的控制核心选用STC89C52芯片来接收、处理数据信息，利用两个红外线传感器进行扫描检测，检测人员的进出，传感数据传回单片机控制中心对人数进行计算分析处理，再由LCD液晶屏输出显示人数进出情况，使用蜂鸣器对当前人数超出设定值时进行报警工作。本设计中使用C语言作为的单片机控制程序编写语言，C语言程序具有结构清晰，方便理解和易于修改的特点。关键词：人数流动监测；红外线传感器；51单片机；液晶显示Design and Realization of People Number Flow Monitoring System in The Room Based on Single Chip MicrocomputerABSTRACTThe rapid development of social science and technology to promote the social production and life of the product automation process, our lives began to appear more and more automation products. With the extensive application of science and technology automation technology, the early people rely on the speed of monitoring the flow of people has been unable to meet the needs of social development, automated monitoring statistics must become a new alternative to manual monitoring. The most common design of automation products is the design and application of single-chip control, therefore, the use of single-chip design of the people flow monitoring system in the room.The core of this control system design uses STC89C52 chip to receive and deal with the information. Using two infrared sensors for scanning detection, detection of personnel into and out, sensing data back to the single-chip control center to calculate the number of people to deal with and then display the number of people to enter and go out by the LCD screen, system uses the buzzer to alarm when the current number exceeds the set value. The use of C language as the design of the microcontroller programming language, C language program has a clear structure and easy to understand as well as modify the characteristics.Key words：People number flow monitoring；Infrar