[初中教育]高中情态动词.pptVIP

高中英语语法之情态动词 Modal Verb 语法特征 （features in Grammar） 1 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。 2 情态动词没有非谓语形式。 3 情态动词后面接不带to的不定式，ought和have除外。 Modal Verbs can/ may 典型例题： ① - Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course, you ___. A. might B. well C. can D. should ② - Could I call you by your first name? - Yes, you____. 　A. will B. could C. may D. might 3. can/could/may/might 都可以表示可能性。 can/could 表示潜在的可能性或理论上或逻辑判上存在的可能性；而 may/might, 则表示事实上的可能性。 e.g. According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow. 此外, can/could 还有“有能力”的意思, 而may与 might 不具有此意。 e.g. Any man with a little sense can see that he is wrong. 典型例题： 1. - I can’t find my purse anywhere. - You __ have lost it while shopping. A. may B. can C. should D. would 2. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they just____ be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 4. 表示祝愿、祝福的may,句子用倒装语序。 May he live to an old age!愿他长命百岁! May God be with you!愿上帝保佑你! can 与 be able to 的区别： 1. can表示能力；可能。 Be able to 表示经过努力后成功做成某事。 e.g. He can ride a horse. He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out. 2. can 只能用于现在式和过去式(could)；be able to 可以用于各种时态。 e.g. They will be able to tell you the news soon. 考点1: can 用于推测表示可能性时，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，而不用于肯定句。而could既可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，此时的could并不是can的过去式，只是比can的语气更委婉。 e.g. You ___ be right, but I don’t think you are. A. can B. could C. must D. should can 在以下特殊情况下，也可以用于肯定句： 1表示抽象的可能性，即从理论或逻辑上分析是可能的，但实际上未必会发生。 e.g. Anyone can make mistakes. 2 后接 “be (get, seem, become) + adj.”, 表示“有时会”、“时常会”等。 e.g. My father can be very unreasonable. 典型例题： 1. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would 2. Peter ___ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 考点2：提出委婉的请求，注意在回答中不能用could。 e.g. - Could I have the