[经济学]曼昆经济学原理宏观经济分册11.pptVIP

Pro: Tax laws should be reformed to encourage saving A nation’s saving rate is a key determinant of its long-run economic prosperity. A nation’s productive capability is determined largely by how much it saves and invests for the future. When the saving rate is higher, more resources are available for investment in new plant and equipment. 一国的储蓄率是其长期经济繁荣的关键决定因素。 一个国家的生产能力主要取决于它为将来储蓄和投资了多少。 当储蓄率较高时，更多的资源用于新工厂和设备的投资。 Con: Tax laws should not be reformed to encourage saving Many of the changes in tax laws to stimulate saving would primarily benefit the wealthy. High-income households save a hig