心理卫生学Chapter14PPT.ppt

Chapter 14 Psychological Disorders;Abnormal Behavior: Concepts and Controversies;Abnormal Behavior, continued;Figure 14.1. Historical conceptions of mental illness. Throughout most of history, psychological disorders were thought to be caused by demonic possession, and the mentally ill were candidates for chains and torture.;The medical model, continued;Criteria of Abnormal Behavior ;Classification of Disorders, continued;Classification of Disorders, continued ; Prevalence of Psychological Disorders;Figure 14.4. Lifetime prevalence of psychological disorders. The estimated percentage of people who have, at any time in their life, suffered from one of four types of psychological disorders or from a disorder of any kind (top bar) is shown here. Prevalence estimates vary somewhat from one study to the next, depending on the exact methods used in sampling and assessment. The estimates shown here are based on pooling data from Wave 1 and 2 of the Epidemiological Catchment Area studies and the National Comorbidity Study, as summarized by Regier and Burke (2000) and Dew, Bromet, and Switzer (2000). These studies, which collectively evaluated over 28,000 subjects, provide the best data to date on the prevalence of mental illness in the United States.;Anxiety Disorders;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Anxiety Disorders, continued ;Somatoform Disorders;Somatoform Disorders, continued ;Somatoform Disorders, continued ;Somatoform Disorders, continued ;Somatoform Disorders, continued ;Somatoform Disorders, continued ;Somatoform Disorders, continued ;Dissociative Disorders;Dissociative Disorders, continued ;Dissociative Disorders, continued ;Dissociative Disorders, continued ;Dissociative Disorders, continued ;Dissociative Disorders, continued ;Mood Disorders;Mood Disorde