新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 unit 8PPT.pptx

Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ;Text ; ; ; ;trance n. [C] (usu sing) a state caused by hypnosis in which someone can move and speak but is not conscious in a normal way 催眠状态 put someone in/into a trance be in a trance e.g. 1. The psychiatrist put her into a deep hypnotic trance. 那位精神科医生使她进入了深度催眠状态。 2. The old man was in a trance, thinking of his past life. 这位老人回想着自己过去的生活，神情恍惚。 ;lunar a. relating to the moon 月亮的；阴历的 e.g. 1. The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year. 春节即阴/农历新年。 2. On the moon, the lunar explorers ran a considerable risk of being hit. 在月球上，登月探险者们冒着被撞击的极大危险。 Cf. solar n. relating to the sun, or coming from the sun 太阳的，和太阳有关的；公/阳历的 e.g. solar system;calendar n. a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months 日历；历书 e.g. 1. lunar calendar 阴历 2. solar calendar 阳历 3. Our calendar is open; we have nothing on for this weekend. 我们日程表是空的；这个周末我们没有什么计划。;essentially ad. used for emphasizing what is the most important aspect of sth. or fact about sth. 本质上；根本上 e.g. 1. She is an essentially selfish person. 她本质上是个自私自利的人。 2. Essentially, they are amateurs. 他们本质上是业余爱好者。;oriental a. from or connected with eastern Asia, especially China and Japan 东方的；东亚的（尤指中国和日本） Translate the following into English: 1. 他专门研究东方史。 He specializes in oriental history. 2. 北京是一座具有悠久历史和灿烂文化的东方名城。 Beijing is a famous oriental city with profound history and splendid culture. Cf: occidental ;justify vt. show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong 证明……正当；为……辩护；辨明 e.g. 1. Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam. ? 任何事情都不能成为你考试作弊的理由。 2. How can you justify your rude behaviour? 你如何解释你的粗鲁行为呢? Word fa