英语专题复习---动词种类和情态动词.pptVIP

动词种类 英语动词分为实义动词（行为动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 春考考点链接： 情态动词 (1)了解情态动词might，ought to的用法。 (2)掌握情态动词can，could，may, shall，should，will，would，must，have to，need的用法。 动词的分类 1.________________________ 2.________________________ 3.__________ 4.________________________ 行为动词(及物和不及物） sleep, buy, clean, go 连系动词（系动词+形容词） be, 感官动词，keep, stay, get, become, seem 助动词 do, does, did, have, be，will, shall 情态动词（加动词原形） 能够， 可能/以，必须， 将要， 应该 can may must will shall could might have to would should 类别 特点 意义 举例 实义动词 (vt. vi.) 系动词 (link-v) 助动词 (aux. v.) 情态动词 (mod. v.) 按词义和句中的作用，动词可以分为四类 及物动词跟宾语 须跟宾语一起才能表达完整的意思 I have a book.. 不及物动词不能直接接宾语 能独立作谓语 She always comes late. 跟表语 不能独立做谓语，跟表语构成完整意思 I am a student. 跟动词原形或分词（无词汇意义） 不能独立做谓语，跟主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定及各种时态 He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV. 跟动词原形（有自己的词汇意思） We can do it by ourselves. That would be better. 不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态，无人称和数的变化 ( )1. The food tastes _____. Don’t eat it. A. bad B. badly ( )2. That sounds _______. A. well B. good ( )3. I’m not feeling ______ now. A. well B. good A B A 连系动词：后加形容词，构成系表结构。 well adj. 身体好 adv. 好（表示做的质量好），形容词 是good ( )4. I _____ get up until 9:00 this morning A. didn’t B. wasn’t ( )5. ___ you from Zhanjiang? A. Do B. Are ( )6. Mary ______ know me. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t ( )7. You went to school, _______ you? A. don’t B. do C. didn’t D. did ( )8. I _____ read the book before. A. am B. have C. has ( )9. I ____ to leave the party. A. am asked B. asked C B A C B A A ( )10. I have ____ living here for 3 years. A. been living B. have live 春考考点： 掌握情态动词can，could，may, shall，should，will，would，must，have to，need的用法。 情态动词：本身无人称和数的变化，但have to除外。 情态动词的疑问和否定：疑问句，将情态动词提前；否定句，在情态动词后加not,可缩写。 have to例外：疑问句: do/does/did + sb. + have to 否定句: do/does/did not +have to can may must will shall could have to