[理学]不等式证明的若干方法.docVIP

学号：20080511757 用高等数学知识求函数极限的探究 学院名称： 数学学院 专业名称： 数学与应用数学 年级班别： 2008级4班 姓 名： 朱兴杭 指导教师： 张守贵 2012年03月 用高等数学知识求函数极限的探究 摘 要 在整个高等数学的学习中，我们所学习的许多知识都可以用于求函数的极限，诸如利用初等函数的连续性、利用等价无穷小代换求极限、利用夹逼准则求极限、以及利用洛必达法则求函数极限等等。同时，极限的思想方法也贯穿于整个高等数学中，一些基本概念如微分、积分的定义都与极限有密不可分的联系。在本文中，我主要总结了一些常用的利用高等数学知识求函数极限的方法，并用具体实例加以说明。 关键词 函数极限；连续性；洛必达法则；泰勒公式 A Lot of Methods about Inequality Proof Abstract In elementary mathematics and higher mathematics, inequalities are very important elements. Inequality is an important component in the inequality proof. In this paper, I summarized some mathematical inequality proof methods. Inequality in elementary mathematical proof commonly use in comparative law, for commercial, analysis, synthesis, mathematical induction, the reduce- tion to absurdity, discriminant, function, Geometry, and so on. Inequality in higher mathematics proof often use the intermediate value theorem, Taylor formula, the Lagranga function and some famous inequality, such as : mean inequality, Kensen inequality, Johnson in- equality, Helder inequality, and so on. Inequality proof methods get more efficient and help us further explore and study the inequality proof. Through the study of these proof methods, we can solve some practical problems, develop logical reasoning ability and demonstrated the ability to abstract thinking and grow hard thinking and good at thinking of the good study habit. Key words inequality; comparative law; mathematical induction; function 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………………… Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 前言…………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 …………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1．1比较法（作差法）……………………………………………………………………… 1 1．2作商法 ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 1．3分析法（逆推法）……………………………………………………………………… 1 1．4综合法………………………………………………………………………………… 2 1．5反证法………………………………………………………………………………… 2 1．6迭合法………………………………………………………………………………… 2 1．7放