[研究生入学考试]2011在职MPA复习之MPA英语知识运用解析.docVIP

　　1.According to a recent survey, Americans also change their eating patterns to meet the needs of different situations. They have certain ideas about which　foods will make them __for business meetings, or put them in the mood for　romance. 　　[A] attentive 　　[B] shrewd 　　[C] acute 　　[D] alert 　　解析：alert 表示思维敏锐，思想高度集中，能注视周围发生的一切。[A]attentive只是集中精力;[B]shrewd“(生意人)精明的”;[C]acute“尖锐的，锋利的”。 　　2. _ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not　develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been isolated from other　human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that interaction with　other human beings in necessary for proper language development. 　　[A] Because 　　[B] In case 　　[C] Although 　　[D] Whether 　　解析：从句“语言的某些方面毫无疑问是先天的”与主句“语言不会… …自行发展”在逻辑 上是 矛盾 的， 故应 选 表示 转折 关系 的连 词 Although (尽 管， 虽然 )A]Because 表因果关系;[B] In case“万 一， 一旦 ”，引 导 条件 从句 ;[D]Whether“无论是否”。 　　3.The antiwar movement in the 1960s, the _ Rights Movement that　emerged strongly in the 1950s, and the antiabortion movement of the 1980s　are all examples of social movement in America that have involved both legal　and illegal activities to achieve their goals. 　　[A] Civil 　　[B] Liberty 　　[C] Humanity 　　[D] privacy 　　解析：civil 有“公民的，国内的”之义，the civil rights movement 即人权运动，符合文意。[B] liberty“自由”;[C] humanity“人类，人性”;[D] privacy“隐私”。 　　4.Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to　listen to rock music. Forbes magazine claims that at least fifty rock stars have　________of between two million and six million dollars per year. 　　[A] revenues 　　[B] salaries 　　[C] wages 　　[D] incomes 　　解析：income“收入”。[A]revenue 尤指国家的税收;[B]salary 多指固定按月支付的薪水;[C]wage 常指按周计算的工钱，多指体力劳动。 　　5.For some years now a research team at Vienna Technical University, headed　by Drs. Ingeborg and Erwin Hochmair, in cooperation with Professor Kurt　Burian of the Medical Faculty of Vienna University, have pioneered the　development of a hearing aid for the totally deaf in both ears. The device, which　is alr