[经济学]公司理财第九版 -第6章.pptVIP

Key Concepts and Skills Be able to compute the future value of multiple cash flows Be able to compute the present value of multiple cash flows Be able to compute loan payments Be able to find the interest rate on a loan Understand how interest rates are quoted Understand how loans are amortized or paid off Chapter Outline Future and Present Values of Multiple Cash Flows Valuing Level Cash Flows: Annuities and Perpetuities Comparing Rates: The Effect of Compounding Loan Types and Loan Amortization Multiple Cash Flows –Future Value Example 6.1 P145 Find the value at year 3 of each cash flow and add them together Today (year 0): FV = 7000(1.08)3 = 8,817.98 Year 1: FV = 4,000(1.08)2 = 4,665.60 Year 2: FV = 4,000(1.08) = 4,320 Year 3: value = 4,000 Total value in 3 years = 8,817.98 + 4,665.60 + 4,320 + 4,000 = 21,803.58 Value at year 4 = 21,803.58(1.08) = 23,547.87 书上是另一种算法，每年推移滚动 Multiple Cash Flows – FV Example 2 Suppose you invest $500 in a mutual fund today and $600 in one year. If the fund pays 9% annually, how much will you have in two years? FV = 500(1.09)2 + 600(1.09) = 1,248.05 Multiple Cash Flows – Example 2 Continued How much will you have in 5 years if you make no further deposits? 两种方法思考 First way: FV = 500(1.09)5 + 600(1.09)4 = 1,616.26 Second way – use value at year 2: FV = 1,248.05(1.09)3 = 1,616.26 Multiple Cash Flows – FV Example 3 Suppose you plan to deposit $100 into an account in one year and $300 into the account in three years. How much will be in the account in five years if the interest rate is 8%? FV = 100(1.08)4 + 300(1.08)2 = 136.05 + 349.92 = 485.97 Multiple Cash Flows – Present Value Example 6.3 P149 Find the PV of each cash flows and add them Year 1 CF: 200 / (1.12)1 = 178.57 Year 2 CF: 400 / (1.12)2 = 318.88 Year 3 CF: 600 / (1.12)3 = 427.07 Year 4 CF: 800 / (1.12)4 = 508.41 Total PV = 178.57 + 318.88 + 427.07 + 508.41 = 1,432.93 Example 6.3 Timeline Multiple Cash Flows Using a Spreadsheet You can use the PV or FV functions in Excel