非临床儿童行为抑制大五人格特质焦虑性障碍症状间关系探讨研究.pptxVIP

Relations among behavioral inhibition, Big Five personality factors, and anxiety disorder symptoms in non-clinical children非临床儿童行为抑制、大五人格特质、焦虑性障碍症状间关系探讨1. Introduction引言·Behavioral inhibition is a temperament typology referring to children’s tendency to react with shyness, fear, and withdrawal to novelty, unfamiliarity, and strain. 行为抑制的表现：儿童害羞，胆怯，对新异、不熟悉、紧张刺激表现出退缩倾向Surprisingly little research has been conducted on the underlying personality factors of this temperament characteristic.前人并没有详细研究行为抑制的潜在人格因素In this way, it became possible to investigate 于是，本文将研究一下问题：(a) correlations among behavioral inhibition, personality traits, and anxiety disorder symptoms, 行为抑制、人格特质、焦虑症状间相关关系(b) to what extent neuroticism, extraversion, and other personality traits account for unique variance in behavioral inhibition, 神经质、外向性及其他人格特质对行为抑制的解释力如何(c) whether behavioral inhibition accounts for unique variance in anxiety disorder symptoms after controlling for Big Five personality traits.在控制人格因素后，行为抑制对焦虑症状的解释力如何？2. Method 方法部分 2.1. Participants 被试·Eventually, due to missing data and children being absent during the assessment session, data of 226 children (109 boys and 117 girls) and parents (155 mothers, 16 fathers, 39 both parents, and 16 other caretakers) were collected. 除去流失被试，最后有226名儿童（男孩109名）及相应数量的父母（母亲166名、父亲16名、39对夫妇、16名其它看护者）参加测试。These children had a mean age of 10.54 years (SD = 1.05, range 9–12 years) and more than 85% of them were from original Dutch descent.这些儿童平均年龄10.54岁，其中85%为荷兰籍儿童。2.2. QuestionnairesNon-clinical children aged 9–12 years completed self-report scales for measuring behavioral inhibition, Big Five personality traits (including neuroticism and extraversion), and anxiety disorder symptoms. 儿童完成三份自评量表，分别测量行为抑制、人格特质、焦虑症状As parents filled out similar questionnaires to assess levels of behavioral inhibition, personality factors, and anxiety symptoms in their children, it became also possible to examine the same research issues from the parents’ perspective.父母完成同样三