模块四第二单元.doc

李娟娟：字数太多了，你删除例句吧。 因为这一单元的语言点多数在前面单元里写过了，所以我总结来了语法。 1. I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country (page23 ) [考点1]must have done sth [拓展] “情态动词+不定式”构成的谓语动词用于虚拟语气时, 表示假设, 推测, 惊讶, 愿望,语气委婉等。这里的must have felt表示对于过去事情的推测。意思是：肯定做过某事，其否定形式为:：can’t have done sth。 [考例1] 26.He have completed his work; otherwise , he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005北京) A. should B. must C . wouldn’t D. can’t 简析：选B。 推测某事已经完成。从后面的语境otherwise , he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside来看，说话人的语气非常肯定，所以选must.。 [考例2]33. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005重庆) A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done 简析：选B。 对于过去某时正在进行的情况的推测。 2. 情态动词常见考点(P28-30) [考点1] can，否定形式为cannot , can’t 或can not [拓展1] can可以表示能力，意思为：能，会，有能力。 [考例1] 24. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (2007湖南) A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 简析：选B。句中指植物不具备当受到威胁时跳起来就跑的能力。 [考例2] 26.You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done. （2006上海） A. cant B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt 简析：选A。句意为：你知道如果我们不能把工作完成，他是不会让我们早离开的。[拓展2] 表示可能性，意思为：可能，会的。 [考例1] 32.Some aspects of a pilot’s job __________be boring, and pilots often________work at inconvenient hours. （2006湖南） A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must 简析：选A。题意为：飞行员工作的某些方面可能会乏味，而且飞行员不得不经常在不方便的时候工作。Can 和may都可以表示可能性，但是后面的空表示“客观上的不得不”，必须使用have to。[拓展3]当句首有疑问词的时候，can可以表示惊异，迷惑，不耐烦等，意思为：究竟，到底。 [考例1] 25. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? （2007福建） A.can B.must C.should D.would 简析：选A。句意为：我的MP4