[工学]Ch8_第八章 Switch-Mode dc-ac Inverters.ppt

8-3-2 Full-bridge inverters (single phase) With the same dc input voltage, the maximum output voltage of the full-bridge inverter is twice that of the half-bridge inverter. For the same power, the output current and the switch currents are one-half of those for a half-bridge inverter. 8-3-2-1 PWM with bipolar voltage switching Example 8-2 In the full-bridge converter circuit, Vd=300V, ma=0.8, mf=39, and the fundamental frequency is 47Hz. Calculate harmonics in the output voltage vo if a PWM bipolar voltage-switching scheme is used. Analysis assuming Fictitious Filters Small fictitious filters eliminate the switching-frequency related ripple DC-Side Current Bi-Polar Voltage switching 8-3-2-2 PWM with unipolar voltage switching The switches are not switched simultaneously. 8-3-2-2 PWM with unipolar voltage switching There are four combinations. 8-3-2-2 PWM with unipolar voltage switching This scheme has the advantage of “effectively” doubling the switching frequency. 8-3-2-2 PWM with unipolar voltage switching The lowest harmonics appear as sidebands of twice the switching frequency. Example 8-3 In example 8-2, suppose that a PWM with unipolar voltage-switching scheme is used, with mf=38. Calculate the rms values of the fundamental-frequency voltage and some of the dominant harmonics in the output voltage. 8-3-2-3 square-wave operation The switches (TA+,TB-) and (TB+,TA-) are operated as two pairs with a duty ratio D=0.5. The output voltage magnitude: 8-3-2-4 output control by voltage cancellation TA+ TA- TA+ TB+ TB- TB- The switches in the two inverter legs are controlled saparately. All switches have a duty ratio of 0.5. The waveform overlap angle α can be controlled. 8-3-2-4 output control by voltage cancellation TA+ TA- TA+ TB+ TB- TB- In terms of , the harmonic output voltage is as follows (h is an odd integer) Single-Phase Inverter Analysis at the fundamental frequency Square-Wave and PWM Operation PWM results in much smaller r