[工学]高岭土.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 29 摘要 高岭土是一种重要的非金属矿物资源，广泛应用于陶瓷、造纸、油漆、涂料、塑料及橡胶等许多工业领域。由于高岭土中含有的铁杂质降低了高岭土的白度，影响了其工业应用价值。因此，除铁增白己成为高岭土应用行业首要任务。本文 以山西浑源高岭土和山阴高岭土为原料进行遮色增白及煅烧增白的前期探索研究，目的是得出适用于着色剂煅烧增白的高岭土类型，并得出最佳的着色增白及煅烧增白工艺条件 关键词：高岭土； 漂白； 煅烧；除铁；工艺 Abstract Kaolin is an important non— metal raw material, which has been widely used in Various industry departments such as ceramies，paper，paint，plastic，rubber，stuffing and etc.The quality of kaolin is measured in function of iron content, since this element give an undesirable reddish color to this mineral. Therefore, removing iron from kaolin is neeessary and indispensable in the applieation of kaolin. The using of bleaching and calcinations for iron removal from different kaolins has been investigated to find out the type of kaolin which is suitable for enhancing the whiteness by bleaching and calcining， and the optimum technological conditions. On this basis， the middle test study of Hunyuan kaolin and the experiment of middle test eargement of Shanyin kaolin have been completed. Keywords：Kaolin ；Bleaching；Calcining Rem；ove iron ；Process 目录 中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅰ  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577005 1.文献综述  PAGEREF _Toc295577005 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577006 1.1高岭土简介  PAGEREF _Toc295577006 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577007 1.1.1高岭土的矿物结构和性质  PAGEREF _Toc295577007 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577008 1.1.2高岭土资源分布  PAGEREF _Toc295577008 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577009 1.1.3高岭土的应用领域和消费结构  PAGEREF _Toc295577009 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577010 1.2高岭土增白方法研究进展  PAGEREF _Toc295577010 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577011 1.2.1物理法  PAGEREF _Toc295577011 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577012 1.2.2微生物氧化法  PAGEREF _Toc295577012 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577013 1.2.3化学法  PAGEREF _Toc295577013 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577014 1.2.4煅烧增白  PAGEREF _Toc295577014 \h 8  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577015 1.3着色离子钴简介  PAGEREF _Toc295577015 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc295577016 1.4 配色  PAGEREF _Toc