现代数字通信原理(英)第五次课件.pdfVIP

Modern Digital Communications Lecturer ：Qian Zhihong Chapter 4 Bandpass Transmission Baseband transmission Bandpass (or modulation) transmission Sending the digital signal over a Changing the digital signal to an channel without changing it into an analog signal for transmission when analog signal. we cannot send the digital signal directly to the channel. Preserves the shape of a digital signal D/A, carried by higher frequency A low-pass channel is a channel with a A bandpass channel is a channel with a bandwidth that starts from zero. bandwidth that does not starts from zero. Waveforms usually take the form of shaped Shaped pulses modulate a sinusoid called a pulses carrier wave April 28, 2011 lecture #5, Chapter 4 Bandpass Transmission 2/20 Chapter 4 Bandpass Transmission 4.1 Overview Why does a baseband waveform need to be shifted into a modulated bandpass waveform? Most channels require that the baseband signal be shifted to a higher frequency to yield spectral efficiency, power efficiency and time efficiency (speed). A wireless channel antenna size is inversely proportional to the center frequency, this is difficult to realize for baseband signals. For speech signal f = 3 kHz ⇒λ=c/f=(3x108 3 )/(3x10 ) Antenna size without modulation λ/4=105/4meters=25 km - practically unrealizable Same speech signal if AM using fc=900MHz requires an antenna size of about 8cm. Modulat