直接引语变间接引语讲解课件PPT.ppt

直接引语变间接引语;一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。; ;“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： ;“What are you doing?”;“Why do you like English?”;“How does she go to school?”;“Do you know my name?”;“Do you like English?”;“Can you help me?”;“Are you at home yesterday?”;“Are you ready?”; When do you have math? ( They asked him ); Do you have math? ( They asked him ); Can you play the piano? ( They asked him ); Are you a teacher? ( They asked him );She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _____ _____ ______interested in science. 2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him ____ ______ _______ buy the red coat. 3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?” Shirley asked me ________ _____ _____ born. 4. “ What’s wrong with you?” Lily asked me. Lily asked me ______ _____ _______ with _____. 5. The girl asked me “What happened?” The girl asked me _______ ___________.; ;④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?  ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 （例：could,?should,?would,?might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought?to，?had?better,?used?to Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.?;;now----------------------------then;直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化;2、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：;1. She said “ I’ll come this evening.” She said (that) she would go that evening. 2. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next (following) day. 3.He said, “My mother is not here now.” He said (that) his mother was not there then. 4.Nancy said,” I am very happy today.” Nancy said (that) she was very happy that day. 5. He said, “ The earth goes round the sun.” He said (that) the earth goes round the sun. ;2. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: 语序:;1. He said, “Are you interested in it?” He asked (me) if/whether I was interested in it. 2. He said, “Do you l