养殖池塘太阳能供电智能增氧系统设计研究.doc

养殖池塘太阳能供电智能增氧系统设计 研究 杨世凤王玉鹏李欢欢赵继民 天津科技大学电子信息与自动化学院 针对水产养殖存在的自动化水平低、增氧设备耗能高以及太阳能利用技术普及不 足等现状，设计了一套以太阳能为主要动力来源的水产养殖智能增氧系统。通过 研宄太阳能供电系统各部分的组成结构、运行方式及特点，结合选定地点的太阳 能资源情况，分析不同情形下太阳能的辐射强度，确定光伏阵列容量，计算系 统每日发电量与负载用电量的匹配情况，以达到太阳能电池板容量的优化配置， 并将其应用于裨能供氧系统。系统采用基于ATmegal28单片机的硬件电路，以及 软件程序设计，运用电导增量法、三阶段式充电法、逆变电路等技术实现最大功 率点的跟踪、蓄电池的智能充放电、逆变器SPWM控制、供电源自动切换和增氧 设备自动启停等主要功能。结果显示，该系统能有效提高鱼塘增氧效率、降低养 殖成本，实现水产养殖的环保化和自动化。结果表明：该系统运行稳定、可靠、 节省电能，能提高水体溶氧，可满足节能、环保的要求。 关键词： 水产养殖;太阳能;电导增量法;逆变器;ATmegal28单片机; 杨世风(1960一)，男，教授，，研究方向：智能化自动化系统 与装置。E-mail: yangsf@tust. edu.cn 收稿曰期:2017-09-13 基金：天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目(201502360) Study on design of solar powered intelligent oxygen-increasing system in aquaculture ponds YANG Shifeng WANY Yupeng LI Huanhuan ZHAO Timin College ofElectronic Information and Automation, Tianjin University of Science ^Technology; Abstract： In view of the low-level automatization, high energy-consumption oxygen-increasing equipment and low popularity of solar power technologies in the aquaculture industry， an intelligent oxygen-increasing system for aquaculture mainly based on solar energy was designed. In this paper, the solar radiation intensity under various situations was analyzed; the PV array capacity was determined; the daily power generation capacity and the power consumption were calculated to get the matching situations between them so as to achieve the optimal allocation of solar panel capacity and apply it to the intelligent oxygen-increasing system, by the study of the composition, operation mode and characteristics of each part of the solar power supply system along with the solar energy resources of selected locations. The system adopted the design of the hardware circuit and software program based on the ATmegal28 single-chip microcomputer， and the techniques of incremental conductance, three-stage charging, inverter circuit, etc. to achieve the maximum power point tracking, intelligent battery charging and discharging, inverter SPWM control, automatic switching power supp