生态位视野下传统武术文化资源的发展研究.doc

生态位视野下传统武术文化资源的发展 研究 郭发明王龙飞 南京邮电大学体育文 化研宄中心 文章运用文献资料法、调查法、对比分析等方法，借助生态位理论剖析传统武术 文化资源在世界多元文化体系中生存现状，在此基础上提山传统武术资源现代 发展的对策。研宄认为:传统武术文化资源生态位是指在区域民族文化资源体系 屮，传统武术依据自身传承特点、技术特色、文化优势、潜在发展势能以及拳种 流派发展需求状况，主动、积极选择而确定的结构和功能地位，划分为功能、时 间、空间、营养生态位四个层面。基于此，传统武术文化资源的发展，须坚持“转 变定位，异性进化” “突出个性，错位开发” “共生共荣，协调转化” “文化 减负，政策优化”的对策，促进传统武术文化的当代传承与传播。 关键词： 传统武术;文化资源;生态位;发展策略; 郭发明（1984~），男，，讲师。研究方向：武术教育教学和训练 竞赛理论与方法。 基金：国家社会科学基金项0 （青年项0）《中国传统武术文化现代发展的动力 机制研究》，编号：13CTY039 On the Development of Traditional Wushu Culture Resources from the Perspective of Ecological Niche Guo Faming Wang Longfei Sports Department, Nanjing University ofPosts and Telecommunications; Research Center of Sports， Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications; Abstract： Taking traditional wushu culture resources as the research object, from the niche theory and method of ecology, the paper puts forward the concept of traditional wushu culture resource niche, does the traditional wushu cultural analysis of current ecological niche in the world of cultural diversity in the system, to explore the traditional wushu culture resources in the development and dissemination of maintenance and corrective mechanism in the ecological niche of protection and inheritance, and the selection and implementation of specific competitive strategy of the practical problems. The the study suggests: the traditional wushu culture resources niche refers to the traditional wushu in the system of national culture resources in the region, according to its own inheritance characteristics, technical characteristics and cultural connotation, development potential and the potential advantages of wushu development needs and determine the structure and function of position, the traditional wushu development, promotion of time sequence and target location. Then, promote the development of traditional Wushu culture. Keyword： Traditional Wushu; resources of culture; ecological niche; selection strategies; 生态学是研宄生物体与周围环境间相互关系的科学。伴随着时代的发展，其理念 被引申到诸多相关学科