碳酸钙含量对砂型土壤水分特征曲线的影响研究.doc

碳酸钙含量对砂型土壤水分特征曲线的 影响研究 李国翔刘冀董晓华唐慧雅谭雪松 三峡大学水利与环境学院武汉大学水资源安全保障 湖北省协同创新中心宜昌晟泰水电实业有限责任公 司 本文使用高速冷冻离心机对含量为0%、10%、30%、50%碳酸钙的砂型土试样进行 丫水分特征曲线测试，并测定丫混合试样的容重、孔隙度、饱和导水率和田间持 水量.由于土壤颗粒微观结构是影响土壤持水能力的主要因素之一，为了进一步 分析试验结果，用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测混合试样的微观结构，最后对试 验结果用VG (Van Genuchten)模型进行拟合.结果表明：随着土壤中碳酸钟含量 的增加，土壤水分特征曲线左移，即在相同土壤吸力下，土壤含水率下降，土 壤容重增大，孔隙度减小，饱和导水率减小，田间持水量减小，土壤持水能力 降低.扫描电子显微镜观察表明，土壤中碳酸钙含量增加后，碳酸钙与土粒聚集 形成团粒结构，小孔隙减少，大孔隙增多，导致土壤在相同吸力下，持水能力 减弱，通气能力增强，这应该是导致岩溶土水土保持能力弱的原因之一. 关键词： 碳酸餌;土壤水分特征曲线;扫描电子显微观察;持水能力;拟合; 董晓华(1972-)，男，教授，，主要从事水文水资源研 宄.E-mail :xhdong@ctgu. edu.cn 2017-07-29 基金：国家自然科学基金 Effects of Calcium Carbonate on Water Characteristic Curve of Sand Soil Li Guoxiang Liu Ji Dong Xiaohua Tang Huiya Tan Xuesong College of Hydraulic Environmental Engineering， China Three Gorges Univ. ; Yichang Shengtai Hydropower Industrial Co.，Ltd.; Abstract： In order to study the effects of calcium carbonate content on soil water characteristic curve in the Karst soil， the water characteristic curves of sandy soil with calcium carbonate contents of 0%，10%, 30%，50% samples were determined using the external-adding and centrifuge method with measurements done using the high speed freezing centrifuge method. The bulk density, porosity, saturated conductivity and water content of the mixed samples were measured. Because the soil structure is one of the main factors influencing the soil water-holding capacity， the test results were analyzed further using microstructurcs of mixed samples observed with high power electron scanning microscope (SEM) .Finally, the test results were fitted with the VG (Van Genuchten) model. The results reveal that:With the increase in calcium carbonate content in the soil，the soil moisture feature curve shifts to the left. Thus under the same soil suction, the soil moisture content declines, the soil volume increases;the porosity decreases; the saturation conductivity decreases;and the amount of water in the field decreases causing a reduction in water-holding capacity.