[初一英语]中考宾语从句PPT课件.pptVIP

宾语从句 什么叫宾语从句？ 定义：在句子中作宾语（在谓语动词之后）的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg I think (that ) you should study hard. 主句 连接词 从句 构成：主句+连接词+从句 He asked me where I had put his book. 主句 连接词 从句 宾语从句的连接词 当从句为陈述句时， 连接词用that。That在句子中无意义，在口语中可省略。 Eg : The earth goes around the sun. I know… I know that the earth goes around the sun. He will be back in an hour. I think… I think that he will be back in an hour. 宾语从句语序 他叫什么名字？ What’s his name? 他怎么去上学？ How does he go to school? I am not sure what his name is . how he goes to school. 从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语+….) 宾语从句的连接词 2. 当从句为一般疑问句时， 连接词用if或whether。 Eg: Is Alice 15 years old? I wonder…. I wonder if/ whether Alice is 15 years old. More practice: I want to know: 他明天是否回来。 你是否喜欢可乐。 宾语从句的连接词 3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 Eg : How old is Alice? I want to know… I want to know how old Alice is. How often do you go to the library? Could you tell me how often you go to the library? 拓展： 宾语从句引导词只用whether不用if的特殊情况。 1）They were thinking about ____ (是否)they would go there. 2) I don’t know ________(是否)she can help me or not. 3) She can’t decide ______(是否)to go there on foot. 例题解析 1. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。 2.Would you please tell me ________? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。 例题解析 3. I don’t know when __________. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。 4. ---We don’t know _____________. ---It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is